12th Maharashtra board Chemistry notes
12th Chemistry notes
📘 Maharashtra HSC Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus (2024-2025)
12th Chemistry notes
Maharashtra HSC Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus (2024–25)
Physical Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Metallurgy: concentration, reduction, refining
Thermodynamic and electrochemical principles
The p-Block Elements
Groups 15 to 18: nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, noble gases
Oxides classification
Anomalous properties of elements
The d- and f-Block Elements
Transition elements: properties and trends
Lanthanoids and actinoids
Alloy formation
Coordination Compounds
Ligands, coordination number
Nomenclature
Bonding theories
Isomerism
Applications
Organic Chemistry
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Nomenclature
Preparation and properties
Substitution and elimination reactions
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Structure and classification
Preparation methods
Physical and chemical properties
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
Nomenclature
Preparation and reactions
Mechanisms of nucleophilic addition
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Amines: classification, preparation, properties
Diazonium salts: preparation and reactions
Biomolecules
Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and nucleic acids
Structure and functions
Polymers
Types of polymerization
Classification and properties
Uses of polymers
Chemistry in Everyday Life
Drugs and their classification
Chemicals in food
Cleansing agents
🧪 Practical Examination
The practical component carries 20 marks.
It includes experiments based on:
Qualitative and quantitative analysis
Titrations
Salt analysis
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